Losing your house is an unbelievably stressful experience. The money won’t cover the bills, the creditors won’t stop calling, the family won’t stop arguing about who’s to blame, and you have enough to worry about without having to arrange for somewhere else to live. You wish you could snap your fingers and make it all go away.

If you know someone who has been through foreclosure, you might already know what could happen. Did you know there are several options available when you get a notice of default? It might seem easier to just move out, but you have to think about your financial future. For instance, when you move out, will you be losing your ability to ever own another home?

Whether you’re a homeowner, a real estate agent, or an investor, you need to know all the options for someone facing foreclosure. As a homeowner, your best bet is to get enough information to make an informed decision. As someone who helps homeowners, you need to make sure they understand that information. You need to set realistic expectations for the loss of their home.

Let’s look at the deed-in-lieu option and loan modifications first.

A deed-in-lieu means that the homeowner agrees to simply hand over the property to the bank. It helps the bank make the repossession easier, but it still hurts the homeowner’s credit as if the foreclosure had actually taken place.

Are mortgage loan modifications the answer? We have all heard about the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) initiated by the government to make more loan modifications a reality for homeowners in default. Unfortunately, only 4 percent of all homeowners that apply for modification actually result in their loan’s permanent modification. For instance, in one recent quarter, California had about 140,000 mortgage loans begin the trial modification process. Based on the current success rate, only 5,600 of those loans will actually be modified to avoid foreclosure. At that rate, modification programs are simply not helping enough people.

There are four more successful options.

1) The homeowner can stay in the house and file for bankruptcy, allowing the courts to stall the foreclosure as long as possible. It doesn’t mean the foreclosure won’t happen, but it does mean that the homeowner can refuse to pay for a place to live until the auction date.

2) The real estate agent can list the property for the amount due on the mortgage and try to convince the buyer that the house is worth it before the foreclosure auction date arrives. Since most buyers wouldn’t fall for that, the homeowner may choose to revert to the first option.

3) List the house as a short sale, find a buyer, and make the buyer wait out the short sale process in order to buy the house at a discount. Many real estate agents recommend this solution because it sounds like the easiest thing to do while still earning their commission, but it’s a little more complicated than that.

For instance, the buyer usually has to agree to wait two or three months before they can close on the house and move in. Most buyers need to purchase a property that is ready to close in less than a month.

If the real estate agent or the seller isn’t familiar with negotiating a short sale, other problems can arise during the negotiation process. Banks have entire loss mitigation departments staffed with people who are trained in collecting mortgage debt, and they have no problem taking advantage of homeowners who don’t understand the system.

I’ll give you an example. Did you know that deficiency judgments and post-sale promissory notes can be avoided in some cases? You can know the basics of how the process is supposed to work, but shouldn’t you learn how to work the process? Wouldn’t that alone be worth it?

4) The real estate agent could list the house as a short sale, while arranging the purchase by a short sale investor who doesn’t mind handling the paperwork, negotiating a successful short sale on the seller’s behalf, and waiting for the lender’s approval before closing on the house. The homeowner would avoid a foreclosure, the agent would still get the commission, and the buyer would get the home as an investment property to sell or rent.

Why should the homeowner work with an independent short sale investor? People who negotiate short sales every day know the best ways to get the best deal for the homeowner. For instance, the BPO process is more than just having an appraiser stop by. An experienced investor will know how to handle the situation to the homeowner’s benefit.

The four main options for homeowners in default should be made evident to everyone involved. They can stay in the home and use the bankruptcy process, they can sell the home for what they owe the bank, they can ask a potential buyer to wait out the short sale negotiation process, or they can outsource the negotiations to a short sale investor who will buy the house from them.

If you’re interested in finding out how the short sale approval process really works, sign up for free downloadable reports on the Silver Membership page of the Strategic Real Estate Coach website. You’ll also learn about the foreclosure process, and you can gain access to networking opportunities with other people who are interested in helping homeowners avoid foreclosure.

Attorney Jeff Watson has some great commentary on the legal side of real estate investing. You can find that and more on his blog. Just visit topshortsalelawyer.com.

When you help people learn the truth about foreclosure and how to avoid it, you give them a chance to overcome one of the most difficult times in their lives. Educate each homeowner about their options, and watch them turn a bad situation into a fresh start.

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